HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a standard markup language used to create web pages. It provides the structure and content for websites and is interpreted by web browsers to render web pages. Here is a brief documentation page to help you understand the basics of HTML.
Chapter 1
What is HTML?
Chapter 2
HTML Syntax
HTML documents are created using tags, which are enclosed in angle
brackets "< >
". Tags are used to
mark up elements in the document, such as headings, paragraphs,
images, links, and more. HTML tags are typically used in pairs, with
an opening tag ("<tag>
") and a
closing tag ("</tag>
"). The
content between the opening and closing tags is the element's
content.
Chapter 3
HTML Document
Example of a simple HTML Document:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First HTML Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
- `<!DOCTYPE html>`: This is the document type declaration, which tells the browser that the document is an HTML5 document.
- `<html>`: This is the root element of an HTML document, and it contains all the other elements in the document.
- `<header>`: This element contains meta-information about the document, such as the title, which appears in the browser's title bar or tab.
- `<title>`: This element defines the title of the HTML document, which is displayed in the title bar or tab of the browser.
- `<body>`: This element contains the main content of the HTML document, such as headings, paragraphs, images, and links.
- `<h1>`: This is a heading element, used to define the main heading of the document.
- `<p>`: This is a paragraph element, used to define a paragraph of text.
Chapter 4
HTML Elements
HTML provides a wide variety of elements that can be used to create different types of content on web pages. Some common HTML elements include:
- Headings: `<h1>`, `<h2>`, `<h3>`, `<h4>`, `<h5>`, `<h6>` - Used to define headings with different levels of hierarchy.
- Paragraphs: `<p>` - Used to define paragraphs of text.
- Links: `<a>` - Used to create hyperlinks to other web pages or resources.
- Images: `<img>` - Used to display images on web pages.
- Lists: `<ul>`, `<ol>`, `<li>` - Used to create unordered lists, ordered lists, and list items, respectively.
- Tables: `<table>`, `<tr>`, `<td>` - Used to create tabular data with rows and columns.
- Forms: `<form>`, `<input>`, `<button>` - Used to create input forms for user interaction.
- Divisions: `<div>` - Used to group and apply styles to setions of content.
Chapter 5
HTML Attributes
HTML elements can also have attributes, which provide additional information about the element. Attributes are placed inside the opening tag of an element and consist of a name and a value, separated by an equals sign.
Example of an HTML element with attributes:
<img src="image.jpg" alt="An example image">
- `src`: This is an attribute that specifies the source URL of the image.
- `src`: This is an attribute that provides a text description of the image, which is displayed if the image cannot be loaded.
Chapter 6
What's Next?
Practice Real-World Projects: Build real-world projects using HTML to apply your learning and gain practical experience. Create simple web pages, design forms, build tables, and create responsive layouts to strengthen your skills and develop a portfolio of work to showcase your abilities.
Explore Advanced Concepts: Once you have a solid understanding of the basics, you can dive into more advanced HTML concepts, such as responsive web design, semantic HTML, accessibility, and web performance optimization. These concepts will help you build more professional and user-friendly web pages.
Experiment with Code: The best way to learn HTML is by practicing. Create your own HTML documents and experiment with different elements, attributes, and CSS styles to see how they affect the appearance and structure of web pages. You can use a simple text editor like Notepad or a more advanced integrated development environment (IDE) like Visual Studio Code for coding and testing your HTML projects.
Remember to keep practicing, experimenting, and challenging yourself to deepen your understanding of HTML. With consistent effort and practice, you can become proficient in HTML and create impressive web pages that meet modern web standards. Happy coding!